Skip to main content

Functional & Object Oriented Language Cheats

 


Functional programming
First class functions - Functions can be passed as functions or return functions
Function Composition - Chained Functional calls
Prevent Side effects - Using Immutability
Pure Functions - No Side Effects - Same output for same input
Parallelism - Pure function acting on immutable data

 
1. Immutable data & Pure Functions - 

Scala Constructs -

Scala uses val keyword to declare the variable, which is immutable declaration.  

Pure functions don't read value from the external world, they don't modify the data, instead produce the new value 



Java Constructs -
Java uses final  keyword to declare the variable reference as Immutable, i.e once the value is assigned to the variable it cannot be reassigned. 

Lombok - https://projectlombok.org/features/val , val was introduced in lombok that gets replaced to final var





Java is the Strict type language, i.e. we need to declare the data type of the variable, In Java 10, var keyword was introduced that automatically detects the data type 
example    var name = "Rohit"; 

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Hexagonal Architecture (Ports & Adapters Pattern)

Hexagonal Architecture , also known as the Ports and Adapters pattern, is a software design pattern that aims to create a decoupled and maintainable application by separating the core business logic from external concerns (like databases, APIs, and UIs). Structure of Hexagonal Architecture A typical Hexagonal Architecture has three main layers: 1️⃣ Core Domain (Application Logic) This contains the business rules and domain models. It is completely independent of external technologies . Example: If you’re building a banking system , this part would include logic for transactions, withdrawals, and deposits . 2️⃣ Ports (Interfaces) These are interfaces that define how the core interacts with external components. Two types of ports: Inbound Ports (driven by external inputs like APIs, UI, or events) Outbound Ports (used to interact with external services like databases, messaging systems, etc.) 3️⃣ Adapters (Implementation of Ports) These are concrete implementations of the ports, re...

Recursion & Choice

Understanding Recursion and Choice Diagrams with Examples Understanding Recursion and Choice Diagrams with Examples Recursion is a powerful concept in programming where a function calls itself to solve smaller instances of the same problem. It's often used in solving complex problems that can be broken down into simpler subproblems. In this blog post, we'll explore the basics of recursion, understand choice diagrams, and see examples to illustrate these concepts. What is Recursion? Recursion occurs when a function calls itself directly or indirectly to solve a problem. A recursive function must have a base case to terminate the recursive calls and prevent infinite recursion. Here's a simple example of a recursive function to calculate the factorial of a number: public class RecursionExample { public static void main(String[] args) { int number = 5; int result = factorial(...

Frameworks

  Communication Frameworks: BLUF:  Google's culture strongly emphasizes efficiency and directness, so getting to the "bottom line up front" is very common. SCQA:  Used in presenting proposals, making recommendations, and structuring project plans. PAS : Used in selling ideas and influencing others. BAB : Used in selling ideas and influencing others. Sparklines : Used in presentation to influence others. STAR:  Widely used in Google's interview process and performance evaluations. Problem-Solving/Decision-Making Frameworks: 5 Whys:  A fundamental technique for root cause analysis, and Google is known for its emphasis on data-driven decision-making, which often involves digging into the root causes of problems. Systems Thinking:  Given the complexity of Google's systems, a systems thinking approach is essential. The Four Questions : Used in post-mortem to review an incident. Human factors : Used in post-mortem to avoid the blame culture. Time Management/Prior...